Which symptoms make up the opioid overdose triad?

The symptoms that constitute the opioid overdose triad are pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and unconsciousness. This specific triad is critical for recognizing an opioid overdose and is commonly taught in emergency medicine and nursing curricula.

Pinpoint pupils, or miosis, is a distinctive sign associated with opioid use and overdose, where the pupils become extremely small. Respiratory depression is a serious condition that occurs when the opioid's effect on the central nervous system slows down the breathing rate, leading to inadequate oxygen supply. Unconsciousness refers to the state where the individual is unresponsive due to the overwhelming effects of the opioid on the brain function. This triad can help medical professionals quickly assess and intervene in cases of suspected opioid overdose, leading to timely and life-saving treatment.

Choosing this combination of symptoms accurately reflects the potentially life-threatening effects of opioids on the body, emphasizing the urgency needed in responding to an overdose situation.