When there are two responders, what is the compression to ventilation ratio for a child during CPR?

In the context of performing CPR on a child, when there are two responders, the compression to ventilation ratio is established as 15:2. This means that for every 15 compressions delivered, 2 breaths should be given. This ratio recognizes the importance of maintaining adequate circulation while also providing the necessary breaths to ensure oxygenation, especially in a pediatric patient.

During CPR, it is critical to adjust the compression to ventilation ratio based on the number of rescuers providing assistance. The 15:2 ratio is specifically designed for situations where there is a dual responder setup, which enables more effective and often more rapid resuscitation efforts. The focus on achieving a higher number of compressions (15) compared to breaths (2) is to ensure that blood flow is prioritized while still emphasizing the importance of oxygen delivery.

This ratio is different from adult CPR, which typically uses a 30:2 ratio for one or two rescuers, highlighting the differences in CPR techniques that cater to the distinct anatomical and physiological needs of children. Understanding these specific ratios is vital for effective resuscitation practices in pediatric emergencies.