What should you do first for an unresponsive child or infant whom you did not see collapse?

In the case of an unresponsive child or infant who you did not see collapse, the initial step involves providing 2 minutes of care before calling for emergency help. This approach stems from the understanding that in pediatric emergencies, especially in cases where the collapse was not witnessed, immediate intervention is critical to preserving brain function and preventing further harm.

When attending to an unresponsive child or infant, it is crucial to first assess the situation and start with high-quality CPR. This typically includes chest compressions and rescue breaths as necessary. By providing care upfront, you are giving the child or infant the best chance of a positive outcome during those crucial first minutes after the emergency begins.

Moreover, this two-minute window allows the responder to assess the situation and make observations about the child's condition that could be vital for emergency responders upon their arrival. Once you have initiated care, calling for emergency help should follow immediately, ensuring that professional assistance will be on the way as you continue providing necessary interventions.