What is the minimum depth for chest compressions in adults?

The minimum depth for chest compressions in adults is 2 inches. This depth is critical for ensuring that compressions are effective in generating adequate blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The goal of compressions is to create enough pressure within the chest cavity to circulate blood to vital organs, especially the heart and brain, which are sensitive to oxygen deprivation.

Research and guidelines established by organizations such as the American Heart Association have determined that compressions need to be at least 2 inches deep to achieve sufficient blood flow. This depth enables the heart to fully compress and then adequately refill between compressions, improving the chances of a successful resuscitation.

Shallow compressions, which do not meet the 2-inch threshold, might not produce the necessary circulation needed to sustain life during cardiac arrest, which is why other options, indicating lesser or exaggerated depths, do not align with the established guidelines for effective chest compressions.